Glossary

PSHE

Personal, Social, Health and Economic Education

PSHE is a non-statutory but widely delivered subject in UK secondary schools that covers personal wellbeing, social skills, health education, and economic/financial literacy. Careers education is often delivered within PSHE, though best practice places it within a dedicated careers curriculum rather than embedded solely in PSHE to ensure the depth and breadth required by the Gatsby Benchmarks.

Key facts

  • PSHE is not statutory in England (unlike in Wales and Scotland where it is mandatory)
  • The PSHE Association provides curriculum frameworks and resources for schools
  • Careers content within PSHE can contribute to Gatsby Benchmark evidence
  • Benchmark 4 (Curriculum Links) requires careers to be embedded across all subjects — not just PSHE
  • PSHE is often the curriculum vehicle for Benchmark 2 (LMI) and Benchmark 3 (Individual Needs)

Frequently asked questions

What is PSHE and how does it relate to careers education?

PSHE (Personal, Social, Health and Economic education) is a curriculum subject covering personal wellbeing, relationships, health, and financial literacy. In many schools, careers education is delivered within PSHE. However, the Gatsby Benchmarks require careers provision to extend beyond a single subject — Benchmark 4 specifically requires all teachers to link their subject to careers, and Benchmark 8 requires personalised guidance outside the classroom.

Related terms

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